Shell Scripting : Menambahkan Repositori Debian: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 23:31, 7 October 2025

Buat file baru dengan nama tambah_repositori.sh

nano tambah_repositori.sh

isikan script berikut ini :

#!/bin/bash
# Script dengan validasi setelah hapus

echo "=== SMART REPOSITORY REPLACEMENT ==="

# Validasi system
if [ ! -f /etc/apt/sources.list ]; then
    echo "❌ Error: sources.list tidak ditemukan!"
    exit 1
fi

# Backup dengan timestamp
timestamp=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
backup_path="/root/sources.list.backup.$timestamp"
cp /etc/apt/sources.list $backup_path
echo "📁 Backup created: $backup_path"

# Simpan line count sebelum hapus
old_line_count=$(wc -l < /etc/apt/sources.list)

# Hapus isi file
sh -c '> /etc/apt/sources.list'
echo "🗑️  Menghapus $old_line_count lines dari sources.list"

# Tambah repository optimized
echo "🔄 Menambah repository optimized..."
tee /etc/apt/sources.list > /dev/null << EOF
# Debian 12 Bookworm - Optimized Repository
# Last update: $(date)
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF

# Validasi penulisan
new_line_count=$(wc -l < /etc/apt/sources.list)
if [ $new_line_count -eq 0 ]; then
    echo "❌ Error: Repository gagal ditulis!"
    echo "🔄 Restoring backup..."
    cp $backup_path /etc/apt/sources.list
    exit 1
fi

# Test repository
echo "🔍 Testing repository configuration..."
apt update > /dev/null 2>&1

if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    echo "✅ Repository berhasil diupdate!"
    echo "📊 New repository lines: $new_line_count"
    echo "📦 Available packages: $(apt list 2>/dev/null | wc -l)"
else
    echo "❌ Error: Repository test failed!"
    echo "🔄 Restoring backup..."
    sudo cp $backup_path /etc/apt/sources.list
    apt update && apt upgrade -y
    echo "Backup restored!"
fi

Simpan script tersebut. beri hak akses eksekusi

chmod +x tambah_repositori.sh

jalankan script

./tambah_repositori.sh

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+[[File:ShellScripting.png|thumb|'''ShellScripting''']]
 Buat file baru dengan nama tambah_repositori.sh<syntaxhighlight lang="linuxconfig">
 nano tambah_repositori.sh
 </syntaxhighlight>isikan script berikut ini :<syntaxhighlight lang="linuxconfig" line="1">
 #!/bin/bash
-# Script sederhana dengan auto-fix
+# Script dengan validasi setelah hapus
-# Auto-fix function
+echo "=== SMART REPOSITORY REPLACEMENT ==="
-auto_fix() {
-    # Fix line endings
-    sed -i 's/\r$//' "$0" 2>/dev/null
-    # Ensure executable
-    [ ! -x "$0" ] && chmod +x "$0"
-    # Check shebang
-    if ! head -1 "$0" | grep -q "^#!/bin/bash"; then
-        exec bash "$0"
-    fi
-}
-# Run auto-fix first
+# Validasi system
-auto_fix
+if [ ! -f /etc/apt/sources.list ]; then
+    echo "❌ Error: sources.list tidak ditemukan!"
+    exit 1
+fi
-# Main script
+# Backup dengan timestamp
-echo "=== Auto-Fix Repository Setup ==="
+timestamp=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
+backup_path="/root/sources.list.backup.$timestamp"
+cp /etc/apt/sources.list $backup_path
+echo "📁 Backup created: $backup_path"
-# Cek root
+# Simpan line count sebelum hapus
-[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ] && echo "❌ Run with sudo!" && exit 1
+old_line_count=$(wc -l < /etc/apt/sources.list)
-# Backup
+# Hapus isi file
-cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
+sh -c '> /etc/apt/sources.list'
+echo "🗑️  Menghapus $old_line_count lines dari sources.list"
-# Hapus cdrom dan tambah repo
+# Tambah repository optimized
-sed -i '/^deb cdrom/d' /etc/apt/sources.list
+echo "🔄 Menambah repository optimized..."
+tee /etc/apt/sources.list > /dev/null << EOF
-cat >> /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
+# Debian 12 Bookworm - Optimized Repository
+# Last update: $(date)
-# Debian 12 Repos
 deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
 deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
@@ Line 45: / Line 42: @@
 EOF
-# Update
+# Validasi penulisan
-apt update && apt upgrade -y
+new_line_count=$(wc -l < /etc/apt/sources.list)
+if [ $new_line_count -eq 0 ]; then
+    echo "❌ Error: Repository gagal ditulis!"
+    echo "🔄 Restoring backup..."
+    cp $backup_path /etc/apt/sources.list
+    exit 1
+fi
+# Test repository
+echo "🔍 Testing repository configuration..."
+apt update > /dev/null 2>&1
-echo "✅ Done!"
+if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+    echo "✅ Repository berhasil diupdate!"
+    echo "📊 New repository lines: $new_line_count"
+    echo "📦 Available packages: $(apt list 2>/dev/null | wc -l)"
+else
+    echo "❌ Error: Repository test failed!"
+    echo "🔄 Restoring backup..."
+    sudo cp $backup_path /etc/apt/sources.list
+    apt update && apt upgrade -y
+    echo "Backup restored!"
+fi
 </syntaxhighlight>Simpan script tersebut.